When buying, selling or renting property in Singapore, working with a qualified real estate agent can make the process much smoother.
However, it’s important to understand how agent commissions work to avoid any surprises.
Below, we’ll break down everything you should know about realtor commission rates in Singapore, from different property types to the roles of buyer’s and seller’s agents.
Sales Commission Rates in Singapore
Unlike some countries, Singapore does not have fixed or legally regulated commission rates for property agents. Commissions are freely negotiable between the agent and client.
With that said, some standard practices have emerged over the years.
For property sales, the total commission is typically between 1% to 4% of the sale price. This is usually paid entirely by the seller.
If there are agents representing both the buyer and seller, they will split the commission between them – an arrangement known as co-broking. The exact split depends on the agreement between the agents, but 50/50 is common.
Here’s how commissions typically break down by property type:
HDB Resale Flats:
- Seller’s agent: 2%
- Buyer’s agent: 1%
(paid out of the seller agent’s 2% commission)
Private Condos and Landed Houses:
- Seller’s agent: 2%
- Buyer’s agent: No commission
(seller’s agent splits their 2% commission with buyer’s agent)
So, in most cases, sellers pay 2% to their agent, who then shares 1% with the buyer’s agent. Buyers don’t pay any commission directly.
The realtor fees for buying a condo in Singapore are generally less compared to landed houses as well.
It’s worth noting that for very high-end or luxury properties, agents may accept a lower commission rate given the large absolute amounts involved.
For multi-million dollar condos and expensive GCBs, commissions as low as 0.5% are not unheard of.
Rental Commissions in Singapore
For rental properties, the standard commission is one month’s rent for a two-year lease, and half a month’s rent for a one-year lease.
This is usually paid by the landlord to their agent.
If the monthly rent is above S$3500, the commission is split between the landlord’s and tenant’s agents.
But for rentals below this amount, the landlord’s agent often keeps the full commission even if a tenant’s agent is involved.
Responsibilities of Property Agents
While the commission structure is quite straightforward, it’s helpful to understand what services you can expect from seller’s agents (also known as listing agents) and buyer’s agents.
A seller’s agent is responsible for:
- Evaluating the property and advising on pricing strategy
- Creating a comprehensive marketing plan
- Advising the seller on property presentation and staging
- Listing the property with compelling descriptions and photos
- Screening potential buyers for genuine interest and financial ability
- Conducting viewings and open houses
- Negotiating offers and counter-offers on the seller’s behalf
- Ensuring legal and regulatory compliance throughout the process
- Overseeing the transaction through to completion
- Providing after-sales support if needed
It’s worth noting that for very high-end or luxury properties, agents may accept a lower commission rate given the large absolute amounts involved.
By comparison, a buyer’s agent in Singapore will:
- Understand the buyer’s needs and shortlist suitable properties
- Schedule and accompany buyers on viewings
- Provide market analysis to help buyers make competitive offers
- Negotiate with the seller’s agent to get the best terms
- Assist with due diligence like document review
- Offer professional advice on the property’s condition and potential
- Help with paperwork, loan applications, and other formalities
- Arrange necessary inspections like pest control
- Guide the buyer through to successful closing
While there is indeed some overlap, a good agent, whether acting for the buyer or seller, can help navigate the complexities of the property transaction.
Factors Affecting Commission Rates
Beyond the standard rates, several factors can influence the size of commission in Singapore that an agent may charge or be willing to accept:
- Urgency of the sale or purchase
- Ease or difficulty of selling the particular property
- Whether the buyer is local or foreign
- Property type, price point, and market demand
- Agent’s experience level and track record
- Scope of services provided by the agent
For example, if a seller is in a rush to sell, they may offer a higher commission to incentivize agents to prioritize their listing.
Conversely, for a property that’s hard to sell, the seller may negotiate for a lower commission.
Luxury condos and GCBs often come with lower commission percentages but higher absolute amounts. And deals involving foreign buyers can mean more work for the agent, justifying a higher fee.
Ultimately, commissions are negotiable, so it’s always worth having an open discussion with your agent about their rates and what they include.
Look for an agent who has experience with your type of property and transaction, and who you feel comfortable working with.
How to Save on Agent Commissions
If you’re looking to save on property agent commissions, there are a few possible strategies:
- Negotiate: Don’t be afraid to negotiate the commission rate, especially if you’re selling a high-value property or are willing to do some of the work yourself.
- Shop around: Interview multiple agents and compare their rates and services. But beware of agents who offer very low rates – they may lack experience or provide inferior service.
- Consider a flat fee: Some agencies offer fixed-fee services rather than a percentage commission. This can provide more certainty over costs, but make sure you understand what services are included.
- Sell or buy without an agent: It’s possible to handle your own property transaction, but this is not recommended for most people. Singapore’s property market is complex, and the potential savings may not be worth the risk and hassle.
Take the time you need to research agents. Look for a realtor with experience selling/buying your type of property, and who you feel comfortable working with.
The best approach is to find a balance between saving on commission and having the right expertise in your corner.
It’s always a good idea to communicate clearly with your agent about your expectations and required services.
Co-Broking: Collaborating for Success
One common practice in Singapore’s real estate industry is co-broking, where two or more agents or agencies work together on a transaction.
Typically, one represents the seller and the other the buyer, and they split the commission according to a pre-agreed ratio.
Co-broking offers several benefits, especially for sellers:
- Wider exposure for the property to potential buyers
- Access to a larger combined network of clients
- Shared marketing efforts and costs
- Potential for a faster sale due to increased buyer reach
- Competitive advantage over non-co-broking listings
From the buyer’s perspective, co-broking provides access to more properties that match their criteria, as their agent can tap into other agencies’ listings.
It’s important to note that co-broking is not the same as dual agency, where a single agent represents both sides of the transaction.
Dual agency is generally not allowed in Singapore as it presents a conflict of interest.
Should You Use a Realtor in Singapore?
Navigating property transactions in Singapore is undoubtedly easier with a top quality agent by your side.
By understanding how commissions work and what to expect from your agent, you can make informed decisions and achieve a successful outcome.
While there’s room for negotiation, realtor commissions in Singapore are relatively low compared to many countries – typically 1-4% for sales and one month’s rent for a two-year lease.
This is in contrast to places like Thailand and Vietnam where commission rates are in the 3-5% range, so locals prefer to sell property based on referrals from family and friends to avoid the high fees.
Whether you’re a buyer, seller, landlord, or tenant, take the time to find an agent who specializes in your type of property and transaction. Discuss your needs and expectations upfront, and don’t hesitate to negotiate on commission and services.
Finally, Singapore’s high service standards and popular realtor portals like PropertyGuru and 99.co make the process more accessible for both locals and foreigners alike.
FAQs: Property Commissions in Singapore
How Much Do Realtors in Singapore Charge?
Real estate commissions in Singapore are negotiable as there are no legally mandated rates. However, some standard practices are common.
For property sales, the total commission usually ranges from 1% to 4% of the sale price, and is paid fully by the seller. If both the buyer and seller have agents, they typically split the commission 50/50.
When it comes to HDB resale flats, the seller's agent usually receives 2% while the buyer's agent gets 1%, which is paid out of the seller's agent's commission. For private condos and landed properties, the seller's agent receives 2% and shares it with the buyer's agent.
Rental commissions are generally one month's rent for a two-year lease and half a month's rent for a one-year lease, paid by the landlord. For rentals exceeding S$3500 per month, the commission is divided between the landlord's and tenant's agents.
What Properties Have the Lowest Commission?
Luxury properties and those with very high price tags tend to command lower commission rates, considering the substantial absolute amounts involved. For multi-million dollar condos and pricey Good Class Bungalows (GCBs), commissions as low as 0.5% are not uncommon.
This trend is similar to what's seen in Hong Kong, where the exceptionally high property values enable agents to earn a decent income even with low commission percentages.
Generally speaking, realtor fees for purchasing a condo in Singapore are lower compared to landed properties. However, the entry price for Singapore real estate is steep, with prime locations like Orchard or Marina Bay averaging at least US$15,000 per square meter.
How Can I Pay Less Commission?
There are several strategies you can employ to potentially reduce agent commissions in Singapore:
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Negotiate the commission rate, particularly if you're selling a high-value property or are willing to handle some aspects of the transaction yourself.
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Compare rates from multiple agents. However, be cautious of extremely low rates as they may signal a lack of experience or subpar service.
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Look into agencies that provide fixed-fee services instead of a percentage-based commission. Ensure you clearly understand the services included in the package.
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Consider selling or buying without an agent, although this is not advisable for most people given the intricacies of Singapore's property market. The potential savings may not justify the risk and inconvenience.